Fluoride: The Secret Weapon Against Tooth Decay

What strikes your mind when you hear about fluorides? You must have heard it is a trace element found in minerals and foods. But did you know how beneficial they can be to your teeth? Did you know fluorides help prevent cavities? Yes, you’ve heard it right! Used over 50 years, this mineral possesses several benefits that find application in modern preventive dentistry. 

Fluoride treatment by the Monterey Park, CA dentist and their team of specialists can tremendously enhance your oral health and overall physical well-being. Here is what you need to know about fluoride treatment. 

A comprehensive guide to fluorides

Fluorides are trace elements found in water and several foods. It has found its application in modern dentistry that helps prevent oral problems like cavities. 

Fluoride treatment is a dental procedure where concentrated fluoride is applied to the teeth in the form of a gel, or varnish, or provided systemically through fluoridated water. The fluoride seeps into the deeper layers of the tooth structure and forms a protective coating that covers your teeth. 

Mechanism of action:

• Remineralizes your tooth enamel
• Reverses early tooth decay
• Slows down the process of demineralization
• Prevents the growth of cavity-causing bacteria 

Mode of action: 

• Topical fluoride: Fluoride is delivered through toothpaste, mouth rinse, foam, varnish, and gels to prevent decay in the newly erupted teeth. The treatment is recommended for children at least twice a year during dental checkups.

• Systemic fluoride: This type of fluoride delivery can strengthen the erupted teeth as well as the ones that are still developing under the gums. This is directly ingested through regular community water supply or in the form of gels or tablets. However, care should be taken to discuss the dose with your dentist to prevent fluorosis (excess fluoride levels that cause white spots or stains on your teeth).

Indications:

• Deep pits and fissures on the occlusal surfaces of the teeth
• Recent history of dental decay
• Exposed and sensitive root surfaces
• Poor oral hygiene
• Frequent sugar and carbohydrate intake
• Xerostomia, a condition caused by low saliva content leading to dry mouth 

Benefits:

• It can be used for both children and adults
• Effectively prevents tooth decay
• Significantly arrests existing caries
• Is cost-effective 
• Less-time consuming
• Avoids the necessity for extensive and expensive dental work 
• Prevents premature loss of teeth

Dentists can channel the potential and strength of fluorides efficiently to reinforce the tooth enamel, significantly minimizing the risk of dental decay. However, do not ignore oral hygiene practices like regular brushing and flossing, having a nutritious diet, reducing sugary foods and drinks, and visiting your dentist regularly for long-lasting results, in addition to fluoride treatment.